"-아" meaning in All languages combined

See -아 on Wiktionary

Particle [Korean]

IPA: [a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: -a [alternative], -야 [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle Korean -아〮 (Yale: -á), from Old Korean 良 (*-a). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ko|vocative}}, {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{okm-l|-아〮|-á}} -아〮 (Yale: -á), {{inh|ko|oko|良|tr=*-a}} Old Korean 良 (*-a) Head templates: {{ko-pos|particle}} -아 • (-a)
  1. hey; vocative particle for those of lower or equal status than the speaker, such as children; used after consonants. Coordinate_terms: -이여
    Sense id: en--아-ko-particle-M7h-ZIHM Categories (other): Korean particles, Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Korean particles: 45 44 11 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 22 36 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle [Korean]

IPA: [a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: -a [alternative]
Etymology: See the main entry. Head templates: {{ko-pos|particle}} -아 • (-a)
  1. Gyeongsang form of -에 (-e, “at, to”) Tags: Gyeongsang, alt-of Alternative form of: -에 (extra: -e, “at, to”)
    Sense id: en--아-ko-particle-sZDsCg9y Categories (other): Gyeongsang Korean, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean particles, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 31 45 24 Disambiguation of Korean particles: 45 44 11 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 22 36 42 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 28 50 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 66 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 57 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix [Korean]

IPA: [a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: -a [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle Korean -아〮 (Yale: -á), from Old Korean 良 (*-a). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ko|infinitive}}, {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{okm-l|-아〮|-á}} -아〮 (Yale: -á), {{inh|ko|oko|良|tr=*-a}} Old Korean 良 (*-a) Head templates: {{ko-pos|suffix}} -아 • (-a)
  1. Yang-vowel form of -어 (-eo, versatile verbal infinitive suffix) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--아-ko-suffix-53wrJbzQ Categories (other): Korean particles, Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Korean particles: 45 44 11 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 22 36 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-아〮",
        "2": "-á"
      },
      "expansion": "-아〮 (Yale: -á)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "良",
        "tr": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 良 (*-a)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -아〮 (Yale: -á), from Old Korean 良 (*-a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-아 • (-a)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 36 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Yang-vowel form of -어 (-eo, versatile verbal infinitive suffix)"
      ],
      "id": "en--아-ko-suffix-53wrJbzQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "-어",
          "-어#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "아"
    },
    {
      "other": "[아]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-아"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "vocative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-아〮",
        "2": "-á"
      },
      "expansion": "-아〮 (Yale: -á)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "良",
        "tr": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 良 (*-a)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -아〮 (Yale: -á), from Old Korean 良 (*-a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-야",
      "roman": "-ya",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-아 • (-a)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 36 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "-이여"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Doggy, where are you?",
          "roman": "meongmeong-a, eodi in-ni?",
          "text": "멍멍아, 어디 있니?",
          "translation": "Doggy, where are you?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Hey Seonmin, what are your plans today?",
          "roman": "seonmin-a, neo oneul mwo hae?",
          "text": "선민아, 너 오늘 뭐 해?",
          "translation": "Hey Seonmin, what are your plans today?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hey; vocative particle for those of lower or equal status than the speaker, such as children; used after consonants."
      ],
      "id": "en--아-ko-particle-M7h-ZIHM",
      "links": [
        [
          "hey",
          "hey"
        ],
        [
          "vocative",
          "vocative#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "아"
    },
    {
      "other": "[아]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-아"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-아 • (-a)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-e, “at, to”",
          "word": "-에"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 45 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 36 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 50 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 66 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 57 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gyeongsang form of -에 (-e, “at, to”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--아-ko-particle-sZDsCg9y",
      "links": [
        [
          "-에",
          "-에#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gyeongsang",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "아"
    },
    {
      "other": "[아]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-아"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean particles",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean yang-vowel forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-아〮",
        "2": "-á"
      },
      "expansion": "-아〮 (Yale: -á)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "良",
        "tr": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 良 (*-a)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -아〮 (Yale: -á), from Old Korean 良 (*-a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-아 • (-a)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Yang-vowel form of -어 (-eo, versatile verbal infinitive suffix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-어",
          "-어#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "아"
    },
    {
      "other": "[아]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-아"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean particles",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "vocative"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-아〮",
        "2": "-á"
      },
      "expansion": "-아〮 (Yale: -á)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "良",
        "tr": "*-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 良 (*-a)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -아〮 (Yale: -á), from Old Korean 良 (*-a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-야",
      "roman": "-ya",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-아 • (-a)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "-이여"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Doggy, where are you?",
          "roman": "meongmeong-a, eodi in-ni?",
          "text": "멍멍아, 어디 있니?",
          "translation": "Doggy, where are you?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Hey Seonmin, what are your plans today?",
          "roman": "seonmin-a, neo oneul mwo hae?",
          "text": "선민아, 너 오늘 뭐 해?",
          "translation": "Hey Seonmin, what are your plans today?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hey; vocative particle for those of lower or equal status than the speaker, such as children; used after consonants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hey",
          "hey"
        ],
        [
          "vocative",
          "vocative#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "아"
    },
    {
      "other": "[아]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-아"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean particles",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "-아 • (-a)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-e, “at, to”",
          "word": "-에"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gyeongsang Korean"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gyeongsang form of -에 (-e, “at, to”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-에",
          "-에#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gyeongsang",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "아"
    },
    {
      "other": "[아]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-아"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -아 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.